Slick’s Room, Thursday 30th June, 20:31
Evening all. I just watched Solomon Kane (good film) and it has put me in a theological mood this evening, so I humbly present this latest burnt offering of bloggy goodness for your edutainment.
During my degree course- I believe, looking back, it was second year- I was asked to write a critique of a book- the bibliographical details escape me at this point, so you’ll just have to accept any kind of wild accusations I make about the source material from now on. The author was a Christian Apologist- let us call him, for the sake of convenience and me not digging through old essays, Smith- and he was writing against people like Dawkins and other atheist polemicists who argue for atheism as the most logical worldview. Now you can imagine where my sympathies lay- with the author’s opponents- so I set about writing what was, to my mind, a devastating critique of his entire work. Smith’s central argument was that there are two types of atheism: firstly, there is what he termed “tragic” atheism, as exhibited by authors like Camus and Voltaire who, accepting the reality of a godless universe, were led by this conclusion to a kind of existential despair at the uncaring nature of reality, the only response to which was to soldier bravely on into the teeth of oblivion, acknowledging all of our lives to be essentially devoid of value and purpose but persevering nonetheless.
The second type of atheism, exhibited by people like Dawkins he termed “happy” atheism, the kind of worldview which accepts that there is no God, but does not see this state of affairs as any kind of impediment to their being value in the universe- the kind of atheism which says that, since this life is all we have, it is in fact of immeasurable value, and we should make the most of it while we can rather than sulking about how nothing really matters viewed from the perspective of the universe- I’m looking at you, Camus. Stop sulking. Smith goes on to deliver his opinion that, were atheism correct, only “tragic” atheism is really honest with itself- he accuses “happy atheists” of basically deluding themselves into a sense of false cheer, and not facing up to the depressing reality of a godless universe. It all boils down to a form of the “but if there is no God, how can you be happy?” argument occasionally deployed by theists, the catch of course being that the question only makes sense if you are already locked into a theistic worldview- i.e., one in which all value and happiness stem from God. If, like me and many others, you are not locked into such a system, the question is easy to answer- “I am happy. Why should I be otherwise?”.
For Smith, the alternatives are a depressing, godless universe, facile self-delusion or, of course, embracing Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and Saviour. I think it’s fair to describe me as being, in Smith’s terminology, a “happy” atheist- indeed, I’ve written before about what a liberating feeling it is to exist in a godless universe (this one). And indeed, when I wrote the essay in question, I responded by basically flat-out refuting Smith’s assertion that happy atheism is a form of self-delusion- like I say, that is really only an accurate conclusion if you are already blinkered by theism.
However, recently I’ve been considering that I might have been a little hasty in dismissing Smith’s claims, and so I have embraced Jesus Christ as my Lord and Saviour.
Lol, just kidding, can you imagine? Still, something about the whole thing has been bothering me lately, and I think I now have a better handle on what it is. I’ve come around to the view that, in fact, Smith was mistaken in making such a harsh dichotomy between “tragic” and “happy” atheism in the first place. I actually think that the two can coexist, to a degree, in the same worldview- it is possible to both find meaning and value in a life lived without God and, at the same time, acknowledge the concerns of authors like Camus who found their own atheism existentially depressing. You see, it’s all a matter of perspective.
From my perspective as a subjective being, Slick, the non-existence of God has absolutely no impact on the value of my life- I still laugh, love, eat, sleep, cry (well, not that, you know, because I’m a bloke, but you get the idea) and live, and the fact that once I’m dead nothing of myself will remain doesn’t negatively affect me at all- in fact, I feel it makes everything I do all the more worthwhile because right here and right now only comes once, and I like to think I am making the most of it, in my own small way. However, if we zoom our mental eye out and view me, Slick, from the perspective of the universe, then everything I do is totally insignificant because it affects, comparatively speaking, nothing, and I might as well crawl into a hole and die. This is the kind of perspective Camus took, and this is the kind of view a lot of theists take- only they throw in God as a magical safety net who cares about you personally and therefore makes the whole thing worthwhile. Viewed from this long-distance perspective, Theism and Atheism are much the same, give or take a single big friendly wizard waving a magical wand of “Cure existential despair”
But of course you seem insignificant compared to the universe! Haven’t you read Douglas Adams? The problem is in judging something as small as ourselves against something as big as… well, everything- in the first place. If you ever find yourself wondering- “hey, in the grand scheme of things, do I really matter?’ just ask yourself which is more important- the “grand scheme of things” or the world we actually inhabit, where love, a laugh between friends or a tasty meal aren’t insignificant, but are the very things that bring meaning to the universe. In fact, if you assume for a moment that humans alone are sentient beings, then our perspective is the only perspective that matters- there is no such thing, as Nagel says, as the “view from nowhere”.
All of that being said however, I actually think it is a good thing that we are at least capable of entertaining this notion of “ourselves as viewed by the wider universe”. I find the yawing chasm of purposelessness and futility actually makes the meaning we do carve out of the senseless universe all the more valuable- in fact I would say that to find purpose and meaning without regard to hokey religions and ancient superstitions is both more challenging and, ultimately, more rewarding than simply packing it in at “it’s in God’s hands now”
And in fact, even here there are strong parallels between the atheist and the theist: while the atheist experiences a tension between fear of his ultimate inadequacy and futility in the face of the universe, and joy that he can forge his own value and purpose because he is ultimately free, the theist experiences a tension between fear of inadequacy and unworthiness in the eyes of God- for, if God is greater than the universe, then he is unimaginably greater than any individual (which I guess is where Jesus comes in, but that’s a whole different circus and I am already rambling) and contentment in the knowledge that there is a meaning and a purpose assigned to them by their cosmic father figure.
Slick
P.S I know I steal a lot of Frank Turner lyrics for my blog titles, but if you haven’t heard the one i’ve stolen today’s from (Glory Hallelujah) listen to it now. If your life philosphy is identical to mine you will love it!